Friday, December 16, 2011

Types of Pregnancy Test to Ensure Pregnancy

Types of Pregnancy Test to Ensure Pregnancy

Article by Vanni Jain


Pregnancy test is a physiological test to determine whether a woman is pregnant or not. The earliest sign of pregnancy is a missed period. These are basically of two types namely urine test which is performed at home and is also known as home pregnancy test and the other one is blood test which is performed in laboratory. All these tests measure the amount of human chorionic gonadotropin (HCG), the pregnancy hormone, in the body. The hormone HCG may be detected in urine about 2 weeks after conception (when the egg is fertilized by sperm). Also reports these in Hindi can be given to the patients if they have difficulty in understanding English.

Facts related to home pregnancy tests:1. Home pregnancy tests refer to the test of the urine of the women.2. These tests are usually based on testing the amount of the HCG in urine of the pregnant woman.3. The duration of producing HCG hormone is 2o days after last menstruation.4. This is a qualitative test that is the results are either positive or negative.5. Although home pregnancy tests are not 100% reliable, if performed correctly, they are over 95% accurate.6. Home pregnancy kit is available in the market. Pregnant women just need to drop the few drops of the urine and check the pregnancy with the help this kit.

Facts related to laboratory pregnancy tests:1. These are basically blood tests.2. The laboratory test usually measures the available exact amount of the HCG in the blood of the pregnant women.3. These are extra sensitive tests as compared to home pregnancy tests.4. These tests are truly quantitative as it give the idea of amount of HCG hormone5. Blood tests can detect pregnancy earlier than urine tests, usually about six to eight days after ovulation because they can measure much smaller amounts of the hormone.6. These are so much sensitive that they can even detect the possible problems with pregnancy.

Laboratory pregnancy tests are sure shot way to determine whether a woman is pregnant or not, but they can be help only with the help of a physician. Hence it is always recommended to go through a home pregnancy test before consulting a doctor as these are easy to conduct and provide immediate results. Also physician can have the reports of these tests in Hindi to help their patients understand their present state completely.

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